1819

1820

1821

Oct 1819


Friday 1

At home--heard from Mary Webb--wrote to Mary Webb--began my shirt (having given the one I worked for myself to Mrs. Raggett)--walked in the garden--read the Miser Married.

Saturday 2

At home--heard from Mrs. Hofland & Miss James--worked at my shirt--walked with Molly--dressed my flowers--finished my letter to Sir William Elford--read Ellesmere.

Monday 4

At home--wrote to Mrs. Hofland & began a letter to Miss James--read Ellesmere--& played with little Molly Slops.

Tuesday 5

At home--finished & sent off my letter to Miss James & Mrs. Hofland. Worked at my shirt--walked in the garden with Slops & Granny--read the new letters of Lady Russell--interesting.

Wednesday 6

At home--Heard from Mr. Johnson--went to Reading--called at Mr. Brookes--Newbery's--Garrards--Valpys--Institution & Miss Warwicke--Came home to dinner--saw many people--a very pleasant day.

Thursday 7

At home--rode to Farley Hill--dined there & came home at night--a very pleasant day indeed--Drum was with me & dear Granny at home.

Friday 8

At home--dressed my flowers--walked in the garden--sent a pattern to Mrs. Newbery--wrote to Miss Webb & Mrs. Dickinson--read Nicholls's Illustrations of Literature--amusing enough.

Saturday 9

At home--heard from Eliza Webb--got my new gown home--packed up my things to go to Marlow--read Nicholls's Illustrations of Literature.

Mon. 11

At Seymour Court--Walked out with Miss Johnson & Miss Biggs--wrote to Mrs. Payn & dear Granny--a great deal of conversation--a very pleasant day indeed.

Tuesday 12

At Seymour Court--saw many curious books on the laws & Constitution--the laws of Alfred--votes of Parliament &c &c. Walked to the Thames--saw the paper Mill very curious indeed--very pleasant day--read the Way to Keep him going to bed.

Wednesday 13

At Seymour Court--Came home to dinner--called in the way at Mr. Payns & Mr. Wakefields--very pleasant ride--found dear Granny quite well & a letter from Aunt Mary--read Dr. Leyden's Poet. remains.

Thursday 14

At Seymour Court--heard from Sir William--went to Wokingham--dined there & met Miss Jeremy & James Wheeler--came home at night--a pleasant day--read Dr. Leyden's Poetical Remains--very good.

Saturday 16

At home--pretty well again--heard from Miss Ogbourn & Mrs. Newbery--wrote to Sir William& Mrs. Raggett--read Sir Robert Howard's life of Richard 2nd--a most curious book.

Sunday 17

At home--walked with Drum & the pets--read Morland--wrote to Aunt Mary & Mrs. Rowden--Dear Drum's & Granny's Wedding day.

Monday 18

At home--Drum went to London--walked out with Granny & Slops--met Mr. Talfourd who was coming to call here--walked back with us but did not come in as Mr. Champion was waiting to take him home--he was exceedingly pleasant--Read Lord Bolingbroke's political Tracts--famous.

Tuesday 19

At home--heard from dear Drum & Aunt Mary--Mrs. Dickinson called to tea & took me with her to a dance at the Valpys--very delightful evening with Talfourd & Miss Brook--only unluckily missed dear Drum who had been there in his way from Town & went away just before I got there.

Wednesday 20

At home--Dear Drum gave me a beautiful new cloak which he brought from Town--read Lord Bolingbroke's Remarks on English History published under the name of Humphrey Oldcastle--famous.

Thursday 21

At home--It rained in the morning--could not go to Wokingham with dear Drum--read Jones's Peninsular War a sad uncandid military book--& old Richardson's delightful Essay on Painting.

Friday 22

At home--went to Reading with dear Drum--called on the Brookes Newberys & Valpys--a very pleasant morning indeed--heard from Eliza Webb--wrote to Eliza Webb--read Mr. Lawrence's suppressed lectures lent to me by James Wheeler--When at Reading called likewise on Mrs.

Saturday 23

At home--Heard from Miss James--walked in the garden with Granny & Molly--dressed my flowers--read Lawrence's Lectures--famous.

Sunday 24

At home--dear Drum's cold was so bad that we could not go to Wokingham so staid stayed at home--Mr. Green & Harry Marsh called & staid stayed two hours & were both of them exceedingly agreeable.

Monday 25

At home--walked with Granny & Slopsto the Cross--read the Edinburgh Magazine
Although Mitford does not indicate which volume she read, it is likely she reads one the new series volumes (1817, 1818, 1819), published by Constable starting in 1817, rather than the old series, started in 1785.
& Age & Youth by La Fontaine--a pretty thing.

Tuesday 26

At home--Went to Reading to White Knights to the Duke's sale
Auction of the estate at White Knights and its contents, necessitated by the Duke's bankruptcy.
& then with the Webbs home to dinner to meet James Wheeler & Miss Jeremy--came home at night--met a great many people at the sale--a pleasant day.

Wednesday 27

At home--had a very bad cold indeed--did not stir out--read Black woods Edinburgh Magazine--famous--& Mrs. Radcliffe's old novel the Italian.

Thursday 28

At home--Called at the Liebenroods & went round by Reading--saw a great many people--a very pleasant day--my cold better.

Friday 29

At home--wrote to Miss James & Mary Webb. Read The Insane World stupid and frantical--& Sir R. C. Hoare's Continuation of Eustace's Tour--Humdrum--Drum killed 5 hares at Tilehurst.

Saturday 30 0ct.

At home--Heard from Eliza Webb--read some of the Pamphleteer & the 3rd Series of Tales of my Landlord.

Sunday 31

At home--Mrs. Dickinson called & brought me some flowers--read Manners--a pretty thing.

Gloss of Names Mentioned


Nature

flower

    Flowering plants, whether domesticated or wild.

    brown hare

    • species: Lepus europaeus
    • genus: Lepus
    • family: Leporidae
    Hares and jackrabbits are wild members of the rabbit family. Brown hares are small, furry mammals with golden brown fur with white underbellies and tails and black-tipped ears. They have longer ears and more powerful legs than European rabbits and live alone or in pairs, rather than in groups. Thought to be introduced into Britain from Eurasia with the Romans or earlier.

    Places


    Publications

    The Miser Married: A Novel

    • Author:
    • Date:
      3 volumes. Mitford rated it a clever thing.

    Ellesmere

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.
      Author and date unidentified.

    Washington; or Liberty Restored. A Poem in Ten Books

    • Author: #Northmore_Thos
    • Date: 1809
      Epic poem about George Washington published in 1809. Only Baltimore editions now in existence; Mitford may not have known of this work before she met Johnson and Northmore in 1819 because it was never published in England.

    The Eclectic Review

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.
      Monthly periodical published between 1805 and 1868. Focusesd on long and short reviews and topical review essays. Founded by Dissenters and operated as a non-profit; all profits were donated to the British and Foreign Bible Society. Followed a nonsectarian editorial policy with an intellectual tone modeled on 18th-century periodicals but advanced reviewing toward critical analysis and away from quotation and summary. Coverage included American as well as British literature, and other subjects and titles of general interest. Influential editors included co-founder Daniel Parken (until 1813), Josiah Conder (1813-1836), Thomas Price (1837-1855).

    British Critic, A New Review

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.
      Conservative periodical with High Church editorial views. Published monthly between 1792 and 1825 and then quarterly until 1843. Succeeded by the English Review in 1853. Edited until 1811 by Thomas Fanshaw Middleton. Also edited by William R. Lyall (1816-17); Archibald M. Campbell (about 1823-1833); James S. Boone (1833-1837); Samuel R. Maitland (1837-38); John Henry Newman (1838-1841); and Thomas Mozley (1841-43).

    Some Account of the Life of Rachael Wriothesley, Lady Russell, by the editor of Madam Du Deffand’s letters.

    • Author: Rachael Wriothesley, Lady Russell Dorothy Sidney, Countess of Sunderland
    • Date: 1819 Tuesday 5 October 1819
      Source: HathiTrust

    Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century, Consisting of Authentic Memoirs and Original Letters of Eminent Persons; and Intended as a Sequel to The Literary Anecdotes . Three volumes had been published by the time Mitford read it. Mitford rated it variously as very amusing and amusing enough, perhaps referring to different volumes.

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.

    The Way to Keep Him. A Comedy in Five Acts

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: The Way to Keep Him: a Comedy in five acts, as it is performed at the Theatre-Royal in Drury-Lane. An earlier 1760 version had 3 acts, rather than 5.

    The Poetical Remains of the Late Dr. John Leyden, with Memoirs of his Life, by the Rev. James Morton.

    • Author: John Leyden James Morton
    • Date: Thursday 14 October 1819
      Source: HathiTrust

    The Life and Reign of King Richard the Second, by a Person of Quality

    • Author:
    • Date:

    Morland

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.
      Author and date unidentified.

    A Collection of Political Tracts

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: A Collection of Political Tracts: By the author of the Dissertation upon Parties. She rated them famous. Mitford may have read the later reprint published by T. Davies.

    Remarks on the History of England

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: Remarks on the History of England: From the Minutes of Humphry Oldcastle, Esq. Published pseudonymously as Humphry Oldcastle. She rated them famous. Mitford may have read the later reprint published by T. Davies.

    Account of the War in Spain and Portugal, and in the South of France, from 1808, to 1814, inclusive

    • Author:
    • Date:
      She rated considered it a sad uncandid military book

    The Works of Jonathan Richardson

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: The Works of Mr. Jonathan Richardson. Consisting of I. The theory of painting. II. Essay on the art of criticism, so far as it relates to painting. III. The science of a connoisseur.

    Cursory Observations upon the Lectures on Physiology, Zoology, and the Natural History of Man

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: Cursory Observations upon the Lectures on Physiology, Zoology, and the Natural History of Man, delivered at the Royal College of Surgeons, by W. Lawrence. In a series of letters addressed to that gentleman; with a concluding letter to his pupils. To which is added, a congratulatory address to Mr. Lawrence on the suppression of his Lectures 2nd edition. Ed. Edward William Grinfield. James Wheeler loaned the book to Mitford. She rated it famous.

    Edinburgh Magazine; or Literary Miscellany

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.
      Previously published by Sibbald, then published by Constable, 1817 to 1826.

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.

    Blackwood’s Magazine

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date:
      Founded as a Tory magazine in opposition to the Whig Edinburgh Review.

    The Italian

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: The Italian, or the Confessional of the Black Penitents. A Romance.

    The Insane World

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: The Insane World; or, a Week in London. A Satire. Mitford dismissed it as stupid and frantical.

    A Classical Tour Through Italy and Sicily

    • Author:
    • Date:
      Full title: A Classical Tour Through Italy and Sicily: tending to illustrate some districts which have not been described by Mr. Eustace. Mitford dismissed it as humdrum.

    The Pamphleteer

    • Author: No author listed.
    • Date: No date listed.
      Published between 1813 and 1828. Full title: The Pamphleteer: Respectfully Dedicated to Both Houses of Parliament. To be Continued Occasionally, an Average of Four or Five Numbers Annually. Contained shorthand reportage of major Parliamentary speeches, as well as original and reprinted pamphlets, reports, essays, and letters on current political and economic, as well as social, literary and medical issues. Contributors included Sir William Elford, Thomas Noon Talfourd and John Sinclair, among others. Special topics of particular interest to Mitford and her circle included copyright law, the laws regulating theatres, greyhounds and coursing, and brewing.

    Tales of my Landlord, 3rd series

    • Author:
    • Date: 1819
      4 volumes. The Bride of Lammermoor made up volumes one and two and Legend of Montrose, volumes three and four.

    Manners: A Novel

    • Author:
    • Date:
      3 vols. Written under the pseudonym Madame Panache. Mitford rated it a pretty thing.

    Persons, Personas, and Characters

    Mary Webb

    • Webb Mary Elizabeth
    • Wokingham, Berkshire, England
    Close friend and frequent correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. Mary Webb was the daughter of James Webb. and Jane Elizabeth Ogbourn. Baptized on April 15, 1796 in Wokingham, Berkshire. Sister of Elizabeth (called Eliza) and Jane Eleanor Webb and niece of the elder Mary Webb, Aunt Mary. In Needham’s papers, he notes from the Berkshire Directorythat she lived on Broad street, presumably in Wokingham, Berkshire. She was the wife of Thomas Hawkins as she is referred to thus in probate papers of 1858 regarding the wills of her sister Eliza Webb Walter and her husband Henry Walter. Date of death unknown. Dates unknown.

    Mrs. Raggett

    • Raggett Mrs.
    Spouse of Mrs. Raggett. In Mitford's Journal in 1819, she indicates that Mrs. Raggett is her cousin, who offers her the position of companion, but she refuses to leave her father George. Forename unknown. Dates unknown.

    Barbara Wreaks Hofland

    • Hofland Wreaks Barbara
    • Yorkshire, England
    • Richmond-on-Thames
    Novelist and writer of children’s books popular in England and America, Barbara Hofland was a native of Sheffield, Yorkshire, where she published poems from July 1794 in the local newspaper, The Sheffield Iris. Her first marriage to Thomas Bradshawe Hoole left her widowed and in poverty, raising a son, Frederic, on her own, and she supported herself by publishing poems and children’s books, and by running a girl’s school in Harrogate. second marriage was to the artist Thomas Christopher Hofland. (Source: ODNB)

    Elizabeth James

    • Elizabeth Mary James
    • Miss James
    • Bath, Somerset, England
    • 3 Pembroke Villas, Richmond, Surrey, England
    Close friend and correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. She was the eldest daughter of Thomas Webb and Susanna Haycock. Her father died in 1818 and her mother in 1835. After her parents’ deaths, she lived with her two younger sisters, Emily and Susan, in Green Park Buildings, Bath, Walcot, Somerset; High Street, Mortlake, Surrey; and 3 Pembroke Villas, Richmond, Surrey. According to Coles, referring to Mitford’s diary, letters were also addressed to her at Bellevue, Lower Road, Richmond (Coles 26). She was buried at St. Mary Magdalene, Richmond, Surrey. In the 1841 census, she is listed as living on independent means; in the 1851 census, as landholder; in the 1861 census, she as railway shareholder.

    Molly

      Mitford's dog, whom she describes in a letter of 1820-11-27 as a pretty little Spaniel with long curling hair--so white & delicate & ladylike.

      Sir William Elford

      • Elford William Sir baronet Recorder for Plymouth Recorder for Totnes Member of Parliament
      • Kingsbridge, Devon, England
      • Totnes, Devon, England
      According to L’Estrange, Sir William was first a friend of Mitford’s father, and Mitford met him for the first time in the spring of 1810 when he was a widower nearing the age of 64. They carried on a lively correspondence until his death in 1837.
      Elford worked as a banker at Plymouth Bank (Elford, Tingcombe and Purchase) in Plymouth, Devon, from its founding in 1782. He was elected a member of Parliament for Plymouth as a supporter of the government and Tory William Pitt, and served from 1796 to 1806. After his election defeat in Plymouth in 1806, he was elected member of Parliament for Rye and served from July 1807 until his resignation in July 1808. For his service in Parliament as a supporter of Pitt, he was made a baronet in 1800. After his son Jonathan came of age, he tried to secure a stable government post for him but never succeeded. Mayor of Plymouth in 1796 and Recorder for Plymouth from 1797 to 1833, he was also Recorder for Totnes from 1832 to 1834. Sir William served as an officer in the South Devon militia from 1788, eventually attaining the rank of Lieutenant Colonel; the unit saw active service in Ireland during the Peninsular Wars. Sir William was a talented amateur painter in oils and watercolors who exhibited at the Royal Society from 1774 to 1837; he exhibited still lifes and portraits but preferred landscapes. He was elected to the Royal Society Academy in 1790. He was also a talented amateur naturalist and was elected to the Royal Linnaean Society in 1790; late in life, he published his findings on an alternative to yeast.
      He married his first wife, Mary Davies of Plympton, on January 20, 1776 and they had one son, Jonathan, and two daughters, Grace Chard and Elizabeth. After the death of his first wife, he married Elizabeth Hall Walrond, widow of Lieutenant-Colonel Maine Swete Walrond of the Coldstream Guards. His only son Jonathan died in 1823, leaving him without an heir.

      Thomas Northmore

      • Northmore Thomas
      • Cleve, Devonshire, England
      • Furzebrook House, near Axminster, England
      An acquaintance of Mary Russell Mitford, friend of John Johnson and co-founder with him of the Hampden Club. A Radical, Northmore ran unsuccessfully as Member of Parliament for Exeter and for Barnstaple. In a letter to Haydon dated 9 February 1824 , Mitford refers to Northmore as a great Devonshire reformer, one of the bad epic poets and very pleasant men in which that country abounds ( Life of Mary Russell Mitford ed. L'Estrange Vol II, page 22). In an 1819 letter to Elford, Mitford gives this description of Northmore, and mentions his authorship of an epic poem on George Washington: what a man! How loud & shrewd & full of himself & sharp all over from his eagle nose to his pointed hook toe! What a perpetual sky rocket bouncing starting & flaming! What a talker against time! Well might Mr. Hobhouse call him the gentleman who came all the way from Devonshire to tell us that he was a great man at home. And he is a Poet too. Has written an Epic, which must have appeared incognito–for I never remember to have heard it mentioned in my life. An Epic Poem about Washington . Mitford may not have seen the poem, since it was published in Baltimore, MD. Northmore's poem was entitled Washington; or Liberty Restored. A Poem in Ten Books.

      Mossy

        Mitford’s dog; He died on Saturday, August 21, 1819 at Bertram House. Mossy was a nickname for Moss Trooper.

        Slops

          May be a Mitford family pet.

          Mitford Russell Mary

          • Mrs. Mitford
          • Ashe, Hampshire, England
          • Three Mile Cross, parish of Shinfield, Berkshire, England
          Mary Russell was the youngest child of the Rev. Dr. Richard Russell and his second wife, Mary Dicker; she was born about 1750 in Ashe, Hampshire. (Her birth date is as yet unverified; period sources indicate that she was ten years older than her husband George, born in 1760.) Through the Russells, she was a distant relation of the Dukes of Bedford (sixth creation, 1694). She had two siblings, Charles William and Frances; both predeceased her and their parents, which resulted in Mary Russell inheriting her family’s entire estate upon her mother’s death in 1785. Her father’s rectory in Ashe was only a short distance from Steventon, and so she was acquainted with the young Jane Austen. She married George Mitford or Midford on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford, Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their addresses as Old Alresford. Their only daughter, Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years later on December 16, 1787 at New Alresford, Hampshire. Mary Russell died on January 2, 1830 at Three Mile Cross in the parish of Shinfield, Berkshire. Her obituary in the 1830 New Monthly Magazine gives New Year’s day as the date of her death.

          John Johnson

          • Johnson John Mr.
          • the Junius of Marlow
          • Timothy Trueman
          Friend who leaves his collection of political books to Northmore upon his death in 1821. Mitford helps his sister, Miss Johnson, sort out the books that are part of the estate, according to her letter of 1 July 1821. Lived at Seymour Court near Great Marlow before his death. Mitford reports meeting Mr. Johnson and Mr. Northmore for the first time in March 1819 in a letter to Elford. She describes him as one of those delightful old men that render age so charming--mild playful kind & wise--talking just as Isaac Walton would have talked if we were to [have] gone out fishing with him. The Gentleman’s Magazine obituary lists his full name as John Johnson, esq. and gives his date of death as 5 April 1821. See Obituary; with Anecdotes of Remarkable Persons. Gentleman’s Magazine and Historical Review 91.1 (1821): [Died] April 5 . . . John Johnson, esq. of Seymour-court, near Great Marlow, a celebrated member of the Hampden Club, and author of various political letters, &c., under the signature of Timothy Trueman (381). The Monthly Repository of Theology and General Literature 16 (1821), lists the same death date and notes that he was author of various political letters and essays in Mr. B. Flower’s Political Register and other periodical works, under the signature of Timothy Trueman (314).

          Mr. Brooke

          • Brooke Mr.
          Forename unknown. The father of Miss Brooke and spouse of Mrs. Brooke. A Mr. Brooke was an Original member of the Ilsley Coursing Society, with George Mitford

          Miss Warwicke

          • Warwicke Miss
          Associated with Reading. Forename unknown. Dates unknown.

          George Mitford

          • George Mitford Esq.
          • George Midford
          • Hexham, Northumberland, England
          • Three Mile Cross, Shinfield, Berkshire, England
          Father of Mary Rusell Mitford, George Mitford was the son of Francis Midford, surgeon, and Jane Graham. The family name is sometimes recorded as Midford. Immediate family called him by nicknames including Drum, Tod, and Dodo. He was a member of a minor branch of the Mitfords of Mitford Castle in Northumberland. Although later sources would suggest that he was a graduate of the University of Edinburgh medical school, there is no evidence that he obtained a medical degree and he did not generally refer to himself as Dr. Mitford, preferring to style himself Esq.. In 1784, he is listed in a Hampshire directory as surgeon (medicine) of Alresford. His father and grandfather worked as apothecary-surgeons and it seems likely that he served a medical apprenticeship with family members.
          He married Mary Russell on October 17, 1785 at New Alresford, Hampshire. On the marriage allegation papers, both gave their addresses as Old Alresford; they later came to live at Broad Street in New Alresford. Their only child to live to adulthood, Mary Russell Mitford, was born two years later on December 16, 1787 at New Alresford, Hampshire. He assisted Mitford's literary career by representing her interests in London and elsewhere with theater owners and publishers. He was active in Whig politics and later served as a local magistrate. He coursed greyhounds with his friend James Webb.

          Mrs. Newbery

          • Newbery Mrs.
          Spouse of Jacob Newbery. Name variously spelled Newbery and Newberry. Forename unknown. Dates unknown.

          Mrs. Dickinson

          • Catherine Allingham Dickinson
          • Middlesex, England
          • St. Marylebone, Middlesex, England
          Catherine Allingham was the daughter of Thomas Allingham. She married Charles Dickinson on August 2, 1807 at St. Giles, South Mimms, Middlesex. They lived in Swallowfield, where their daughter Frances was born, and where they were visited by the Mitford family. According to Mitford, Catherine Dickinson was fond of match-making among her friends and acquaintances. (See Mitford's February 8th, 1821 letter to Elford . Her husband Charles died in 1827, when her daughter was seven. Source: L'Estrange).

            Eliza Webb

            • Webb Elizabeth Eliza
            • Wokingham, Berkshire, England
            • Sandgate, Kent, England
            Elizabeth Webb, called Eliza, was a neighbor and friend of Mary Russell Mitford. Eliza Webb was the youngest daughter of James Webb and Jane Elizabeth Ogbourn. She was baptized privately on March 3, 1797, and publicly on June 8, 1797 in Wokingham, Berkshire. She is the sister of Mary Elizabeth and Jane Eleanor Webb. In 1837 she married Henry Walters, Esq., in Wokingham, Berkshire. In Needham’s papers, he notes from the Berkshire Directorythat she lived on Broad street, presumably in Wokingham. Source: See Needham’s letter to Roberts on November 27, 1953 .

            Daniel Wakefield

            • Wakefield Daniel
            • Queen's Counsel
            • Tottenham, Middlesex, England
            • London, England
            Mentioned in letter of Mitford to Talfourd of June 21 1821, known to Mitford and her father as privy to law court gossip. Identified by Coles as Daniel Wakefield, which seems likely, cross-checking with the ODNB. Wakefield's mother was the Quaker writer Priscilla Bell Wakefield, though Wakefield himself converted to the Church of England. He published An Essay on Political Economy in 1799, and qualified for the law in 1807. His first wife, Isabella Mackie, swindled him of much of his income and nearly bankrupted him, before she fatally poisoned herself in August 1813. Later that year, 11 November 1813, Wakefield married Elizabeth Kilgour. He was eventually very successful and much consulted on legal cases.

            Miss Johnson

            • Johnson Miss
            Friend of Mitford’s. Unmarried sister of Mr. Johnson. Mitford helps her sort out the books that are part of her brother’s estate, according to her letter of 1 July 1821. More research needed..

            Miss Biggs

            • Biggs Miss
            Associated with Mr. Johnson and Miss Johnson. Mitford dined with them at Seymour Court. Forename unknown. Dates unknown.

            Mrs. Payn

            • Payn Mrs.
            Spouse of Mr. Payn. The couple live near Seymour Court. Forename unknown. Dates unknown.

            Alfred I, King of the West Saxons

            • Alfred of Wessex King of the West Saxons King of the Anglo-Saxons
            • Alfred the Great
            • Wantage, Oxfordshire, England
            • Winchester, Hampshire, England
            King of the West Saxons, of the House of Wessex, later styled King of the Anglo-Saxons. In addition to his military victories, including the defeat of the Danes at the Battle of Edington, Alfred is known for his wise governmental administration and promotion of learning and literacy. Source: DNB.

            Mr. Payn

            • Payn Mr.
            Spouse of Mrs. Payn. They live near Seymour Court. Forename unknown. Dates unknown. A Mr. Payne was an original member of the Ilsley Coursing Society, with George Mitford. Mr. Lewington was his man in matters of business.

            Aunt Mary Webb

            • Webb Mary
            • Aunt Mary
            Friend ofMary Russell Mitford. Sister or sister-in-law of James Webb and aunt of Eliza, Jane and Mary Webb. Francis Needhamsuggests that she was the basis for the character of Aunt Martha in the Our Villagestory of that title. Sources: Francis Needham, Letter to William Roberts, 16 June 1953 . Needham Papers, Reading Central Library . Relationship to other Webbs and birth and death dates unknown. More research needed.

            John Leyden

            • John Leyden
            • Denholm, Roxburghshire, Scotland
            • Cornelis, Batavia, Java
            Scottish antiquary, poet, and orientalist who assisted Walter Scott in compiling the Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border. Sources: LBT, DNB.

              James Wheeler

              • Wheeler James
              A friend of Mitford in 1819-1823. Mitford visited him in Wokingham, along with the Webb family and Miss Jeremy. May be either James Wheeler (1766-1850), spouse of Catherine Bird Rogers Wheeler (1771-1852) or their son, James Wheeler (1792-1866), spouse of Harriet Horne, all of whom lived in Wokingham. James Wheeler, father and son, were both surgeons.

              Valpy

                A friend of MRM, and one of Dr. Richard Valpy’s as yet unmarried daughters by his second wife, Mary Benwell, though it is unclear which of his daughters this is. All of Dr. Valpy’s daughters eventually married, and of the daughters by his second wife, Mary was married by 1810 , so the reference must be to either Frances (unknown wedding date), Penelope, or Catherine. Penelope and Catherine appear to have shared a double wedding on 10 October 1823 .

                Miss Ogbourn

                • Ogbourn Miss
                Possibly the relation of Mrs. Webb, whose paternal name was Ogbourn.

                Sir Robert Howard

                • Robert Howard Sir
                • England
                • England
                A Royalist sympathizer knighted in the field and imprisoned during the English Civil War, Sir Robert pursued a profitable political career as a member of Parliament after the Restoration, in addition to becoming a successful poet, dramatist, and critic. Howard was the brother-in-law of John Dryden, with whom he co-authored a famous tragedy, The Indian Queen, set in Peru and Mexico and first staged in 1664 . He is also known for his comedy The Committee; or, the Faithful Irishman, a satire on the Commonwealth, first performed in the 1660s and revived in the following century in 1776 at Drury Lane Theater. He is buried in Westminster Abbey.

                Frances Rowden St. Quintin

                • Rowden St. Quintin Frances Arabella Fanny
                Educator, author, and Mitford tutor. Also taught Caroline Lamb and L.E.L.. Worked at St. Quintin School at 22 Hans Place, London, started by M. St. Quintin, a French emigre. St. Quintin and his first wife originally ran a school in Reading; Frances Rowden became his second wife after his first wife's death. In The Queens of Society by Grace and Philip Wharton, the authors note that, while unmarried, Frances Rowden styled herself Mrs. Rowden (1860: 148). Rowden wrote poetry, including Poetical Introduction to the Study of Botany (1801) and The Pleasures of Friendship: A Poem, in two parts (1810, rpt. 1812, 1818); also wrote textbooks, including A Christian Wreath for the Pagan Dieties (1820, illus. Caroline Lamb), and A Biographical Sketch of the Most Distinguished Writers of Ancient and Modern Times (1821, illus. Caroline Lamb). (See Landon's Memoirs ; See also L'Estrange, ed. The Life of Mary Russell Mitford: Told by Herself,(21) .

                Thomas Noon Talfourd

                • Talfourd Thomas Noon
                • Reading, Berkshire, England
                • Stafford, Staffordshire, England
                Close friend, literary mentor, and frequent correspondent of Mary Russell Mitford. A native of Reading, Talfourd was educated at the Reading’s newly-established Mill Hill school, a dissenting academy, from 1808 to 1810. He attended Dr. Richard Valpy’s Reading School from 1810 to 1812. His career in law began with a legal apprenticeship with Joseph Christy, special pleader, in 1817. He was called to the bar in London in 1821 and ultimately earned a D.C.L. (Doctor of Civil Laws) from Oxford on June 20, 1844. While establishing his practice as a barrister and special pleader, he worked as legal correspondent for The Times, reporting on the Oxford Circuit, and also continued his literary interests. After 1833, he was appointed Serjeant at Law, as well as a King’s and Queen’s Counsel. He was elected and served as Member of Parliament for Reading from 1835 to 1841 and from 1847 to 1849 ; he served with Charles Fyshe Palmer, Charles Russell, and Francis Piggott. Highlights of his political and legal career included introducing the first copyright bill into Parliament in 1837 (for which action Charles Dickens dedicated Pickwick Papers to him) and defending Edward Moxon’s publication of Percy Shelley’s Queen Mab in 1841 . He was appointed Queen’s Serjeant in 1846 and Judge of Common Pleas in 1849 , at which post he served until his death in 1854. He was knighted in 1850 .
                Talfourd’s literary works include his plays Ion (1835), The Athenian Captive (1837) and Glencoe, or the Fate of the MacDonalds(1839).

                  Henry St. John, Lord Bolingbroke

                  • Henry St. John
                  • Lord Bolingbroke
                  • 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
                  • Battersea, Surrey, England
                  • Battersea, Surrey, England
                  Tory politician, political philosopher, and supporter of the 1715 Jacobiterebellion. His works influenced Voltaire as well as proponents of American republicanism such as Thomas Jefferson. Mitford mentions reading about Bolingbroke in Spence's Anecdotes.

                  Miss Brooke

                  • Brooke Miss
                  A correspondent of Mitford's, to whom she writes at 11 East Cliff, Brighton. William Colessuggests that this could be a summer address, and that she was a resident of Reading. She was courted by Dr. Valpy in October 1823. Forename unknown. Possibly the daughter of Mrs. Brooke and Mr. Brooke. Source: Letter from William Coles to Needham, 10 November 1957 , Needham Papers, .

                  Major General Sir John Thomas Jones

                  • Jones John Thomas Sir Major General 1st baronet
                  • Landguard Fort, Felixstowe, Suffolk, England
                  • Pittville, Cheltenham, England
                  First-class cricketer and British army officer in the Royal Engineers during the early 19th century, who served with the Duke of Wellington and was instrumental in constructing modernized defences across Europe during the Napoleonic Wars; he later consulted on the general defence plans for British coasts and harbours and modernized fortifications on Gibraltar. Mitford read his Account of the War in Spain and Portugal, and in the South of France, from 1808, to 1814, inclusive.

                  Jonathan Richardson

                  • Richardson Jonathan
                  • Jonathan Richardson the Elder
                  • Bishop's Gate, London, England
                  • Bloomsbury, London, England

                  William Lawrence

                  • Lawrence William 1st Baronet
                  • Cirencester, Gloucestershire, England
                  • Westminster, London, England
                  Lawrence contributed to ideas about the material origin of human consciousness and about natural selection refuting Lamarck, in the generation immediately preceding Darwin. In 1822, the Lord Chancellor condemned as blasphemous Lawrence's second book, The Natural History of Man, and he was forced to withdraw it. He campaigned for medical reforms and co-founded The Lancet. He later became president of the Royal College of Surgeons and was appointed surgeon to Queen Victoria, who granted him a baronetcy.

                  Mr. Green

                  • Green Mr.
                  Local man who visited the Mitfords at Bertram House and dined at Three Mile Cross. Forename unknown. Dates unknown. Unlikely to be the same person as the actor Mr. Green.

                  Henry (Harry) Marsh

                  • Marsh Henry
                  MRM's letters in December 1820 indicate that Henry Marsh was involved in a local political tiff with Henry Hart Milman. The rift between Henry Marsh and H.H. Milman is well documented. See The History of Parliament online.

                    George Spencer-Churchill, Duke of Marlborough

                    • George Spencer-Churchill
                    • 6th Duke of Marlborough Marquess of Blandford Lord Lieutenant of Oxfordshire
                    • Bill Hill, Wokingham, Berkshire, England
                    • Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England
                    Tory Member of Parliament and celebrated collector of books, art, and antiquities. Born at Bill Hill, an estate in Wokingham, Berkshire rented by his father. He owned and extensively renovated the house and grounds of the Whiteknights estate from 1798 to 1819, when bankuptcy forced the auctioning of the estate and all its contents. The auction created much excitement amongst book collectors, since his library contained works of early works printed in English by Caxton, Pynson, and deWorde; the catalogs of the auction remain an important record of book history and collecting. In 1819, he had commissioned Thomas and Barbara Hofland to produce the lavish publication A Descriptive Account of the Mansion and Gardens of White-Knights: A Seat of His Grace the Duke of Marlborough. By Mrs. Hofland. Illustrated with twenty-three engravings, from pictures taken on the spot by T.C. Hofland. They were never paid for their work because of the bankruptcy. Mitford discusses the Duke's penuriousness and his treatment of the Hoflands in her letters of 1819.

                      Richard Colt Hoare

                      • Hoare Richard Colt 2nd baronet
                      • England
                      • England
                      Hoare took several tours to continental Europe as well as to Ireland, Wales, and the Island of Elba, which formed the basis of his sketches and later book publications. With William Cunnington, he made the first recorded excavations at Stonehenge in 1798 and in 1810. He also excavated barrows on Salisbury Plain. He extensively studied the history and archaeology of Wiltshire, the county in which his estate was located, and in 1786 he purchased Glastonbury Tor in order to study and preserve it.

                      Collectives